![]() ![]() Additionally, the alignment of architectural structures, such as pyramids and temples, with astronomical events reveals the deliberate integration of cosmological concepts into Egypt's built environment. As the bringer of the New Year and the Nile flood, she was associated with Osiris from an early date and by the Ptolemaic period Sah and Sopdet almost solely appeared in forms conflated with Osiris and Isis. Their child Venus was the hawk god Sopdu, "Lord of the East". Sopdet is the consort of Sah, the personified constellation of Orion near Sirius. This connection between Sopdet and the Nile flood underscores the profound link between celestial phenomena and earthly prosperity in ancient Egyptian culture. The goddess was venerated as a harbinger of the inundation, marking the beginning of a new agricultural cycle and symbolizing fertility and renewal. Sopdet's rising coincided with the annual flooding of the Nile, a crucial event that sustained Egyptian agriculture. One of the most notable examples of astral worship in ancient Egypt is the goddess Sopdet, identified with the star Sirius. They recognized five planets as "stars that know no rest", interpreted as gods who sailed across the sky in barques: (Sebegu, perhaps a form of Set), Venus ("the one who crosses"), Mars (" Horus of the horizon"), Jupiter ("Horus who limits the two lands"), and Saturn ("Horus bull of the heavens.") The growth of Osiris devotion led to stars being called "followers" of Osiris. Direct evidence for astral cults, seen alongside the dominant solar theology which arose before the Fifth Dynasty, is found in the Pyramid Texts. History Ancient and medieval Near East Egypt The Ikhemu-sek, a group of ancient Egyptian deities who were the personifications of the northern constellationsĪstral cults were probably an early feature of religion in ancient Egypt. Pole star worship was also banned by imperial decree in Heian period Japan.Īstrotheology (or astro-theology) comes from Greek ἄστρον astron, which means "star", and the word theologia (θεολογία), a combination of theos (Θεός, ' god') and logia (λογία, 'utterances, sayings, oracles')-the latter word relating to Greek logos (λόγος, 'word, discourse, account, reasoning'), thus "the study of God".Īstrolatry has the suffix -λάτρης, itself related to λάτρις latris, "worshipper" or λατρεύειν latreuein, "to worship" from λάτρον latron, "payment". Some Abrahamic religions prohibit astrolatry as idolatrous. The related term astrolatry usually implies polytheism. ![]() The Sabians of Harran, a poorly understood pagan religion that existed in Harran during the early Islamic period (7th–10th century), were known for their astral cult. ![]() Gods, goddesses, and demons may also be considered personifications of astronomical phenomena such as lunar eclipses, planetary alignments, and apparent interactions of planetary bodies with stars. Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Also notable are the associations of the planets with deities in Sumerian religion, and hence in Babylonian and Greco- Roman religion, viz. The most notable instances of this are Sun gods and Moon gods in polytheistic systems worldwide. In anthropological literature these systems of practice may be referred to as astral cults. The worship of heavenly bodies is the veneration of stars (individually or together as the night sky), the planets, or other astronomical objects as deities, or the association of deities with heavenly bodies. For the Remo Drive song, see A Portrait of an Ugly Man. ![]()
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